Digital Readiness Assessment of PT. Kencana Tiara Gemilang Using the INDI 4.0 Framework: Strategies for Advancing Geosynthetic Manufacturing Toward Industry 4.0
Keywords:
adoption stage model, AI-based predictive maintenance, collaborative culture, digital transformation, ERPAbstract
This study evaluates the readiness of PT. Kencana Tiara Gemilang (PT. KTG) in adopting Industry 4.0 using the INDI 4.0 framework, with a result of Level 2 – Currently Adopting (score 1.848). The main strengths lie in the integration of basic technologies in geosynthetic production, including IoT, automation, and ERP, while significant weaknesses are found in the Management & Organization and People & Culture pillars. A readiness perception gap was identified between executives (score 2.14) and employees (score 1.85). Improvement strategies include strengthening a collaborative culture, establishing a digital transformation team, and gradually investing in technology infrastructure. The study emphasizes that the success of the Industry 4.0 transition requires synchronization of technology, management, and human resources. The results provide a relevant digital adoption stage model for polymer manufacturing, serve as a policy reference for medium-sized industry development, and fill a literature gap in the geosynthetic sector. Recommendations for future research include developing AI-based predictive maintenance, analyzing the ROI of IoT and ERP implementation, conducting global comparative studies, and carrying out qualitative studies on employee resistance to digitalization.
References
Herrera-Vidal, G., Coronado-Hernández, J. R., & Maheut, J. (2025). Complexity management challenges in the industry 4.0 era: A systematic review in production systems. Results in Engineering, 26(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105329
Huang, M., Liu, J., Pokharel, S. K., Dagenais, T., Chatterjee, A., & Lin, C. (2025). Full-scale testing and monitoring of geosynthetics-stabilized flexible pavement in Alberta, Canada. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 53(1), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2024.11.003
Kolli, M. K., & Prashant, A. (2025). Experiments for the role of sliding connection in rigid faced GRS walls under transverse relative settlement. Soils and Foundations, 65(1), 101557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2024.101557
Li, L., Li, J., Zhan, Z., Gui, Y., & Liu, J. (2025). Experimental analysis of reinforcement methods for stone column foundations. Soils and Foundations, 65(4), 101661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2025.101661
Li, X., Gao, Z., & Lu, L. (2025). Numerical investigation on the response of ground-reinforced embankments under repeated impact. Engineering Geology, 345(August 2024), 107875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107875
Liu, M., Liu, J., Bhat, S., Gao, Y., & Lin, C. (2025). Model tests on wicking geosynthetic composite reinforced bases over weak subgrade. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 53(4), 938–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2025.03.006
Meitz, L., Senge, J., Wagenhals, T., Schöler, T., Hähner, J., Edinger, J., & Krupitzer, C. (2025). A Literature Review Framework and Open Research Challenges for Predictive Maintenance in industry 4.0. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 206(April), 111193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2025.111193
Miyata, Y. (2024). Geosynthetic MSE walls research and practice: past, present, and future (2023 IGS Bathurst Lecture). Geosynthetics International, 32(1), 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.24.00054
Muzamil, M., Shafik, W., Fathan, A., & Kalinaki, K. (2025). Intelligent Transportation Systems : A Critical Review of Integration of Cyber-physical Systems ( CPS ) and Industry 4 . 0. Digital Communications and Networks, 0–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2025.06.014
Piccialli, F., Chiaro, D., Sarwar, S., Cerciello, D., Qi, P., & Mele, V. (2025). AgentAI: A comprehensive survey on autonomous agents in distributed AI for industry 4.0. Expert Systems with Applications, 291(May), 128404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128404
Puppala, A. J., Biswas, N., Khan, M. A., & Congress, S. S. C. (2025). Experimental investigations and sustainability assessments of ground improvement studies of expansive soils. Soils and Foundations, 65(4), 101637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2025.101637
Tutumluer, E., Kang, M., & Qamhia, I. I. A. (2025). Geosynthetic stabilization of road pavements, railroads, and airfields. Transportation Geotechnics, 50(April 2024), 101321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2024.101321
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizal Ardianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This material is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license permits users to copy, distribute, and adapt the material, provided that appropriate credit is given, a link to the license is provided, and any modifications are clearly indicated. The material may only be utilized for non-commercial purposes and must not be exploited for commercial gain. Any derivative works, adaptations, or modifications must be distributed under the same license as the original. For further details, please refer to the Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0.
Chers Publishers